WHATSTHATFISH
Sea stars & urchins

Needle-spines Sea Urchin

Parasalenia gratiosa

Also known as: Red Urchin, Sea Hedgehog, Tropical Sea Urchin, White-tipped Sea Urchin

Adult
@blogie · Limao Reef, Samal Island, Philippines, Philippines · November 20111 / 5
01

Overview

Found in hollows, of coral and rocks, over tidal flats of intertidal coastal zones.

Sea Urchins use tubed feet to get around, often in large impenetrable masses for protection.
Sometimes they hitch a lift on the back of crabs.
They have well developed jaws for grinding their prey.
Their anus is on top in most sea urchins, except the heart urchins where it is at the rear.
Predators of sea urchins are triggerfish and large wrasses, who nibble away at their spines before turning them over to eat the fleshy undersides.
Sea Urchins are highly venomous and can piece through a wet-suit.
Some are sensitive to light and have the ability to shoot venom loaded spines at a short distance.
To be avoided.

02

How to identify

Pattern
white tips
Body shape
spikes

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Central Pacific
  • Country only · 5
LIVES IN

Found in hollows, of coral and rocks, over tidal flats of intertidal coastal zones.

04

Adult photos 5

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumEchinodermata
    3. classEchinoidea
    4. orderCamarodonta
    5. familyParasaleniidae
    6. genusParasalenia
    7. speciesParasalenia gratiosa A. Agassiz, 1863

    SourcesWoRMSSeaLifeBase

    06

    More in the family

    Camarodonta