WHATSTHATFISH
Sea stars & urchins

Hairy Blackfish Sea Cucumber

Actinopyga miliaris

Also known as: Black Teatfish, Blackfish, Hairy Blackfish, Lollyfish, Palauan Sea Cucumber, Panning's Blackfish, Tripang

VUVulnerableIUCN Red List, 2013
Adult
@Mewstone · Thudufushi, Maldives · February 20141 / 1
01

Overview

Found singly, sometimes partially covered by debris, in shallow open waters over rubble, seagrass and sandy areas of coral and rocky reefs and shorelines.

Some sea cucumbers crawl around on the bottom slowly filtering sand through their tentacles to gather food, while others spread their tentacles above them to capture plankton. A number of sea cucumbers feed nocturnally while others feed by day.
There are sea cucumbers that hardly move while others are more active often perching on tall sponges to feed.
Sea cucumbers often attract hitch-hikers like shrimps and crabs that crawl over their skin, also pearlfish that enter via their anus.
As a means of defence sea cucumbers can expel their intestines or respiratory organs in the form of sticky threads, but these can quickly regenerate.
Juveniles often mimic sea slugs.
Some types of sea cucumbers are edible and considered a delicacy in the Far East countries

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Body shape
hairy
Behaviour
solitary

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 1
LIVES IN

Found singly, sometimes partially covered by debris, in shallow open waters over rubble, seagrass and sandy areas of coral and rocky reefs and shorelines.

04

Adult photos 1

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumEchinodermata
    3. classHolothuroidea
    4. orderHolothuriida
    5. familyHolothuriidae
    6. genusActinopyga
    7. speciesActinopyga miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

    SourcesWoRMSSeaLifeBase

    06

    More in the family

    Sea Cucumbers (Holothuriidae)