WHATSTHATFISH
Sea stars & urchins

Donkey Dung Sea Cucumber

Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana

Also known as: Black Sea Cucumber, Dung Sea Cucumber, Lollyfish, Tripang, Holothuria mexicana

Adult
@fishx6 · Bonaire - Andrea 1, Caribbean Netherlands · November 20101 / 3
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Overview

Found singly or in pairs, over muddy sand, and in seagrass beds, sometimes close to mangroves, of shallow coastal reefs and off-shore reefs.
Widespread North Atlantic - Azores, Western Central Atlantic, Caribbean

Some sea cucumbers crawl around on the bottom slowly filtering sand through their tentacles to gather food, while others spread their tentacles above them to capture plankton. A number of sea cucumbers feed nocturnally while others feed by day.
There are sea cucumbers that hardly move while others are more active often perching on tall sponges to feed.
Sea cucumbers often attract hitch-hikers like shrimps and crabs that crawl over their skin, also pearlfish that enter via their anus.
As a means of defence sea cucumbers can expel their intestines or respiratory organs in the form of sticky threads, but these can quickly regenerate.
Juveniles often mimic sea slugs.
Some types of sea cucumbers are edible and considered a delicacy in the Far East countries.

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How to identify

COLOURS
Body shape
creases
Behaviour
pairssolitary

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Central Atlantic, Caribbean, Northwest Atlantic, Northeast Atlantic
  • Country only · 3
LIVES IN

Found singly or in pairs, over muddy sand, and in seagrass beds, sometimes close to mangroves, of shallow coastal reefs and off-shore reefs.

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Adult photos 3

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Discussion 2

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2 comments

  • Walle Hailee· 5 Feb 2020

    Thanks for the info!

  • Charles Crissey· 6 Oct 2011

    Thank you for your information about the Sea Cucumber. We are located in the Bahamas and have a host of The Donkey Dung Sea Cucumber (aka to us as the sea cock). My inquiry wishes to ask whether Crawfish (Panularius Argus) or the Spiny Lobster eat these sea cucumber? Some say that they always see plenty of these near lobster traps. Can you comment on this topic.?

ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

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Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumEchinodermata
  3. classHolothuroidea
  4. orderHolothuriida
  5. familyHolothuriidae
  6. genusHolothuria
  7. speciesHolothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875

SourcesWoRMSWikipedia

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More in the family

Sea Cucumbers (Holothuriidae)