WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Wedgetail Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus rectangulus

Also known as: Black-banded Triggerfish, Diamond Triggerfish, Patchy Triggerfish, Picasso Triggerfish, Rectangle Triggerfish, Rectangular Triggerfish, Reef Triggerfish, Saddle-shoe Fish, Wedge Picassofish, Wedge Triggerfish, Wedge-tailed Triggerfish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2022
Adult
@JarJar · LK, Sri Lanka · October 20131 / 12
01

Overview

Found singly or in small schools over coral, bare rock and rubble, in shallow surge zones of outer reefs. Very territorial.
Juveniles found over algae reefs.

Wedgetail Triggerfish is known in Hawaii as Huma Huma Trigger, or humu-humu-nuku-nuku-a-puaa by native Hawaiians and has recently been reinstated as the Hawaiian state fish.

Triggerfish have a hard spine Dorsal Fin that can be locked.
When sleeping this spine is used to wedge them into place in a crevasse and so deter predators from pulling them out of their bed!
The spine is also held erect as a warning to other fish to stay away.
Several large Titans blow shallow depressions in the sand for nesting and if approached will raise this spine as a warning, if ignored they may charge, even divers! especially the Titan Triggerfish who will take a tasty bite. Beware.

02

How to identify

Pattern
stripes
Head & Mouth
bandit mask

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Dive site · 8
  • Country only · 4
LIVES IN

Found singly or in small schools over coral, bare rock and rubble, in shallow surge zones of outer reefs.

04

Adult photos 12

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderTetraodontiformes
    5. familyBalistidae
    6. genusRhinecanthus
    7. speciesRhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Triggerfishes (Balistidae)