WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Black Triggerfish

Melichthys niger

Also known as: Black Durgon, Black Durgon Triggerfish, Black Oldwife, Blackfish, Ebony Triggerfish, Hawaiian Black Trigger, Hawaiian Black Triggerfish, Negro Trigger

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2015
Adult
@rickjudy · Maui, United States · October 20101 / 16
01

Overview

Found singly or in loose schools, over outer reef crests, drop-offs, and slopes, of clear seaward reefs, around oceanic islands.
They feed on algae and zooplankton, sometimes high above the reef.

Triggerfish have a hard spine dorsal fin that can be locked.
When sleeping this spine is used to wedge them into place in a crevasse and so deter predators from pulling them out of their bed!
The spine is also held erect as a warning to other fish to stay away.
Several large Titans blow shallow depressions in the sand for nesting and if approached will raise this spine as a warning, if ignored they may charge, even divers! especially the Titan Triggerfish who will take a tasty bite. Beware.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Head & Mouth
yellow cheek

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Circumtropical
  • Dive site · 4
  • Country only · 12
LIVES IN

Found singly or in loose schools, over outer reef crests, drop-offs, and slopes, of clear seaward reefs, around oceanic islands.

04

Adult photos 16

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderTetraodontiformes
    5. familyBalistidae
    6. genusMelichthys
    7. speciesMelichthys niger (Bloch, 1786)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Triggerfishes (Balistidae)