WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Grey Triggerfish

Balistes capriscus

Also known as: Common Triggerfish, Filefish, Pig-faced, Turbot

VUVulnerableIUCN Red List, 2015
Adult
@AshleyLojek · John U Lloyd State Park, FL, United States · September 20111 / 6

Showing details for the adult stage. Switch stages to see how it differs.

01

Overview

They feed on crustaceans, benthic invertebrates, and molluscs.
Sea Urchins are their favourite food, they eat them by blowing water at them to overturn them and then attacking the soft area underneath.

These are the workers of the reef, often busy turning over rocks, stirring up the sand and biting off pieces of branching coral. This is why one often sees other smaller fish species around it who feed from the left overs.
Triggerfish have a hard spine dorsal fin that can be locked.
When sleeping this spine is used to wedge them into place in a crevasse and so deter predators from pulling them out of their bed!
The spine is also held erect as a warning to other fish to stay away.
Several large Titans blow shallow depressions in the sand for nesting and if approached will raise this spine as a warning, if ignored they may charge, even divers! especially the Titan Triggerfish who will take a tasty bite. Beware.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Pattern
barsspots

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

Where the adult stage lives, and where its photos were taken.

  • Range · Western Atlantic, Caribbean, Eastern Atlantic
  • Country only · 6
04

Adult photos 6

05

Discussion 1

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

1 comment

  • Beth Verneris· 21 Mar 2018

    Hi, first im bot an Angler, I walked the Beach from Clearwater Beach towards Indian Rocks Beach. Id come apon a beautiful Fish gulping for life, I didnt touch it not knowing. But every time I got him in the Water, he'd come back to shore and die. I want to know what kind of Fish it was. It was like 3 sided, and blue with polka dots purplish pink. Thank you for this site. Ive learned a lot.....

ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

Deep dive

Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classTeleostei
  4. orderTetraodontiformes
  5. familyBalistidae
  6. genusBalistes
  7. speciesBalistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789

SourcesWoRMSFishBase

06

More in the family

Triggerfishes (Balistidae)