WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Yellowfin Surgeonfish

Acanthurus xanthopterus

Also known as: Curvier's Surgeonfish, Doctorfish, Lancetfish, Purple Surgeonfish, Ringtail Surgeonfish, Ring-tailed Surgeonfish, Thorntail, Thorntail Fish, Yellowfin Surgeon, Yellowmask Surgeonfish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2012
VenomousKeep your distance
Adult
@fishx6 · Mirihi, Maldives · August 20071 / 41

Showing details for the adult stage. Switch stages to see how it differs.

01

Overview

Found in schools, over sand slopes, of deep protected bays, lagoons, and outer reefs.
They feed on filamentous algae, detritus, pieces of fish, and hydroids. Often curious towards boats and divers.

Surgeonfish have a blade like spine in the tail that points outwards when bent, unicorns have two hook-like plates along the tail, these are used for defence and are as sharp as a surgeons scalpel, hence the name "Surgeonfish".
Some species are venomous.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Fins & Tail
yellow fins
Head & Mouth
eye stripe

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

Where the adult stage lives, and where its photos were taken.

  • Range · Indo-Pacific, Eastern Pacific
  • Exact location · 5
  • Dive site · 1
  • Country only · 35
LIVES IN

Found in schools, over sand slopes, of deep protected bays, lagoons, and outer reefs.

04

Adult photos 41

05

Discussion 4

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

4 comments

  • ben· 30 Oct 2016

    Yes, you can eat them, and they are actually delicious, IMO. I just cooked up a nice fillet on the flat iron and served it with rice. They can provide a lot of yield, on the larger ones. But as the 2 inch scar on the back of one of my fingers can attest, care is needed when harvesting, because when they say the spines at the tail are as sharp as a scalpel, it's not an exaggeration. Cut through heavy leather glove and to the bone, in a heartbeat, didn't even feel it.

  • sophie· 14 May 2009

    Can you eat yellow surgeon fish and how come you cant handle them?

  • JarJar· 16 Feb 2017

    Hi there, could this be Acanthurus dussumieri? With the white sting instead of a black one (Acanthurus xanthopterus) Best regards, Chris

    Helpful
  • fishx6Top Contributor· 21 Sept 2009

    Yes you can eat this fish. The reason it needs careful handling is because of the barbs on the tail which are venomous!

    Helpful
ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

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Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classTeleostei
  4. orderAcanthuriformes
  5. familyAcanthuridae
  6. genusAcanthurus
  7. speciesAcanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835

SourcesWoRMSFishBase

06

More in the family

Surgeonfishes-Tangs-Unicornfishes (Acanthuridae)