WHATSTHATFISH
Crustaceans

Soldier Crab

Mictyris longicarpus

Also known as: Beach Runner Crab, Brachyura Crab, Fiddler Crab, Ghost Crab, Light Blue Soldier Crab, Military Crab, Soldier Crab, True Crab

Adult
@fishx6 · Yeppoon Beach, Queensland, Australia · August 20121 / 10
01

Overview

Found often in their thousands, moving at great speed on sandy beaches, mud and mangrove areas of shorelines, dashing for their holes in the sand when threatened. These crabs leave a beautiful pattern of tiny hard pellets all over the beach!
They feed on detritus.

These crabs build "hummocks" (little pellets of sand) around their holes before they surface from the sand at low tide. They often emerge in their thousands falling onto their backs to remove sand and then flipping back!
They then organise themselves into armies and walk forwards (unlike other crabs that walk sideways) in a straight line to the water to feed. This is done by scooping up sand and sifting out the food and then dropping off the excess as round pellets.
After feeding they then dig themselves back into the sand in a corkscrew motion to await the next tide.

Brachyura crabs are considered true crabs, they have a short abdomen, four walking legs and a pair of clawed arms at the front.
Many thousands of species live worldwide in sea water, fresh water and on land.

02

How to identify

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 10
LIVES IN

Found often in their thousands, moving at great speed on sandy beaches, mud and mangrove areas of shorelines, dashing for their holes in the sand when threatened.

04

Adult photos 10

05

Discussion

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

No comments yet. Seen one, or got a question about it? Start the discussion.

    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumArthropoda
    3. classMalacostraca
    4. orderDecapoda
    5. familyMictyridae
    6. genusMictyris
    7. speciesMictyris longicarpus Latreille, 1806

    SourcesWoRMSWikipedia

    06

    More in the family

    Decapoda