WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Peacock Sole

Pardachirus pavoninus

Also known as: Ocellated Sole, Pacific Sole

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2016
VenomousKeep your distance
Adult
@fishx6 · Gangehi, Maldives · April 20081 / 4
01

Overview

Found singly, sometimes buried in the substrate, over mud and sandy bottoms, of lagoons and seaward reefs. This sole has toxic glands at the base of its dorsal and anal fin.

Flatfish, Soles and Flounders are placed in their families by location of their eyes. Their are both left eye and right eye dominant families.
Flatfish bury themselves in sand to hide from predators and use their eyes as periscopes as these can rotate 180 degrees.
During pelagic larval stage these fish are not flat but become so as they grow, their bodies flatten, and one eye migrates across the head next to the other eye.
Some soles also have poisonous glands along the base of their anal and dorsal fins.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Pattern
spots

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03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 4
LIVES IN

Found singly, sometimes buried in the substrate, over mud and sandy bottoms, of lagoons and seaward reefs.

04

Adult photos 4

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderPleuronectiformes
    5. familySoleidae
    6. genusPardachirus
    7. speciesPardachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Soles (Soleidae)