WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Finless Sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Also known as: Common Sole, Moses Sole, Red Sea Flatfish, Red Sea Moses, Speckled Sole

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2020
Adult
@Johnsamaki · Asha Cottage, Diani Beach, Kenya · June 20181 / 4
01

Overview

Found singly, over shallow, mud and sand bottoms, of coastal reefs.

Flatfish, Soles and Flounders are placed in their families by location of their eyes. Their are both left eye and right eye dominant families.
Flatfish bury themselves in sand to hide from predators and use their eyes as periscopes as these can rotate 180 degrees.
During pelagic larval stage these fish are not flat but become so as they grow, their bodies flatten, and one eye migrates across the head next to the other eye.
Some soles also have poisonous glands along the base of their anal and Dorsal Fins.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Pattern
spots
Body shape
flat

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Indian Ocean
  • Country only · 4
LIVES IN

Found singly, over shallow, mud and sand bottoms, of coastal reefs.

04

Adult photos 4

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderPleuronectiformes
    5. familySoleidae
    6. genusPardachirus
    7. speciesPardachirus marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Soles (Soleidae)