WHATSTHATFISH
Corals & anemones

Mushroom Coral

Lithophyllon concinna

Also known as: Disk Coral, Fungiid Coral, Rainbow Short Tentacle Plate Coral, Short Tentacle Plate Coral, Solitary Coral

ENEndangeredIUCN Red List, 2024
Adult
@fishx6 · Gangehi, Maldives · March 20081 / 1
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Overview

Found over reef slopes of lagoons and coastal reefs. Circular and flat, septa closely packed, medium sized rounded teeth, usually brown, sometimes with a purple edge.

Stony corals have hard stony skeletons, their polyps have six tentacles or are made up of multiples of six. These are usually nocturnal, however if the sky's are overcast, then many will feed during the day.
Generally the more robust corals life on exposed areas, while the smaller corals live in sheltered lagoons or deeper waters.
Stony corals are reef building corals and embedded in their flesh are thousands of minute single-celled marine plants called zooxanthellae which accounts for their colour.
These corals support a huge diversity of life, their main predator being the crown-of-thorns sea star.

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How to identify

Body shape
mushroomridges

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 1
LIVES IN

Found over reef slopes of lagoons and coastal reefs.

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Adult photos 1

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumCnidaria
    3. classHexacorallia
    4. orderScleractinia
    5. familyFungiidae
    6. genusLithophyllon
    7. speciesLithophyllon concinna (Verrill, 1864)

    SourcesWoRMSCorals of the World

    06

    More in the family

    Stony Corals (Fungiidae)