WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Gulf-of-Mexico Fringed Sole

Gymnachirus texae

Also known as: Fringed Sole, North American Sole, Zebra Sole

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2015
Adult
@cdarling23 · cozumel, Mexico · February 20141 / 4
01

Overview

Found singly, partially buried, in or on soft bottoms of the reef. This highly compressed fish buries itself beneath the sand, exposing only its eye and tubular nostril. Moves extremely fast when disturbed and is difficult to detect when it resettles. There is a rare black phase where the bars are barely visible.

Flatfish, Soles and Flounders are placed in their families by location of their eyes. Their are both left eye and right eye dominant families.
Flatfish bury themselves in sand to hide from predators and use their eyes as periscopes as these can rotate 180 degrees.
During pelagic larval stage these fish are not flat but become so as they grow, their bodies flatten, and one eye migrates across the head next to the other eye.

02

How to identify

Pattern
stripes
Body shape
fringe

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Atlantic, Caribbean
  • Country only · 4
LIVES IN

Found singly, partially buried, in or on soft bottoms of the reef.

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Adult photos 4

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderPleuronectiformes
    5. familyAchiridae
    6. genusGymnachirus
    7. speciesGymnachirus texae (Gunter, 1936)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Pleuronectiformes