WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Checkerboard Wrasse

Halichoeres hortulanus

Also known as: Checkered Wrasse, Fourspot Wrasse, Goldstripe Wrasse, Hortulanus Wrasse, Marble Wrasse, Rainbowfish, Sandreef Wrasse, Wall Wrasse

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2010
Adult
@fishx6 · Wakatobi Dive Resort, Indonesia · August 20051 / 37

Showing details for the adult stage. Switch stages to see how it differs.

01

Overview

Found singly, or in small loose schools, over drop-offs, sand patches, and slopes, of lagoons and seaward reef.

Most reef fish seen by divers during the day, are grazers, they cruise around, just above the surface of the coral, or snoop into crevices, foraging for food.
Wrasses have small protruding teeth, which they use to graze the bottom, taking in a variety of algae, crustaceans, such as crabs, eggs, shrimps, snails and worms. Any hard coats or thick shells, are then ground down by their pharyngeal jaws, and the delicacies inside digested.
From juvenile to adult, wrasses dramatically alter their colour and body shapes.
Wrasses are always on the go during the day, but are the first to go to bed and the last to rise.
Small wrasses dive below the sand to sleep, and larger wrasses wedge themselves in crevices.

02

How to identify

Pattern
stripes

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

Where the adult stage lives, and where its photos were taken.

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Exact location · 4
  • Country only · 33
LIVES IN

Found singly, or in small loose schools, over drop-offs, sand patches, and slopes, of lagoons and seaward reef.

04

Adult photos 37

05

Discussion 1

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

1 comment

  • Daneen· 4 Mar 2013

    What an amazing site. Thanks for the great information and pics

    Helpful
ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

Deep dive

Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classTeleostei
  4. orderEupercaria incertae sedis
  5. familyLabridae
  6. genusHalichoeres
  7. speciesHalichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801)

SourcesWoRMSFishBase

06

More in the family

Wrasses (Labridae)