WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Spotfin Butterflyfish

Chaetodon ocellatus

Also known as: Butterbun, Caribbean Reef Butterflyfish, Common Butterflyfish, Coralfish, Reef Butterflyfish, School Mistress, Spotfin Butterfly, Two-spotted Butterflyfish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2010
Adult
@JarJar · Cahuita, Costa Rica · October 20151 / 9
01

Overview

Found singly or in pairs, over clear water, coral reefs, rich in coral growth. At night they develop dusky bands for camouflage.

Butterflyfishes have very fine hair like teeth that enable them to pick out small organisms inaccessible to most other fish for eating.
They thrive mainly on a diet of coral polyps, tentacles of featherdusters and Christmas-tree worms. As these food sources all zap back into their shells, butterflyfishes need to be able to hover motionless while picking at the coral and to dart swiftly over short distances to get the worm before it retracts. They do this by using their Pectoral fins as oars to brake, sprint, turn and even reverse.

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How to identify

Head & Mouth
black eye stripe

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Atlantic, Caribbean
  • Country only · 9
LIVES IN

Found singly or in pairs, over clear water, coral reefs, rich in coral growth.

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Adult photos 9

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderAcanthuriformes
    5. familyChaetodontidae
    6. genusChaetodon
    7. speciesChaetodon ocellatus Bloch, 1787

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae)