WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Speckled Butterflyfish

Chaetodon citrinellus

Also known as: Citron Butterfly, Citron Butterflyfish, Citron Coralfish, Coralfish, Lemon Butterflyfish, Speckled Coralfish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2010
Adult
@fishx6 · Mirihi Island Resort, Maldives · May 20081 / 14
01

Overview

Also called Citron Butterfly, Citron Butterflyfish, Citron Coralfish, Coralfish, Lemon Butterflyfish, Speckled Coralfish.

Found singly, pairs, or in small schools, around scattered corals, over shallow, moderately exposed reef flats, of lagoons and seaward reefs. Variation in depth of colour.

Butterflyfishes have very fine hair like teeth that enable them to pick out small organisms inaccessible to most other fish for eating.
They thrive mainly on a diet of coral polyps, tentacles of featherdusters and Christmas-tree worms. As these food sources all zap back into their shells, butterflyfishes need to be able to hover motionless while picking at the coral and to dart swiftly over short distances to get the worm before it retracts. They do this by using their Pectoral fins as oars to brake, sprint, turn and even reverse.

02

How to identify

Head & Mouth
eye stripe

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Exact location · 2
  • Country only · 12
LIVES IN

Found singly, pairs, or in small schools, around scattered corals, over shallow, moderately exposed reef flats, of lagoons and seaward reefs.

04

Adult photos 14

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderAcanthuriformes
    5. familyChaetodontidae
    6. genusChaetodon
    7. speciesChaetodon citrinellus Cuvier, 1831

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae)