WHATSTHATFISH
Sponges

Red Berry Sponge

Dragmacidon coccineum

Also known as: Finger Sponge, Marine Sponge, Siliceous Sponge, Pseudaxinella coccinea

Adult
@fishx6 · Mirihi Island Resort, Maldives · May 20081 / 3
01

Overview

Found on walls with good current flow. Thick and lobe encrusted, varies in colour from shades of yellow to orange.

This sponge is attached by a stalk to the reef and grows as a number of lopes, however in sheltered deeper waters the sponge can be fan or goblet shaped.
The apertures are transparent tubes distributed over the surface of the sponge.

Sponges come in a range of sizes from minuscule encrusting species under rocks to massive sponges which can be up to one and half metres high.
They are able to filter many litres of sea water every few seconds.
Sponges can exude highly toxic chemicals and so have very few predators apart from nudibranchs, sea stars, sea urchins and umbrella shell.
Their colour can vary if growing in the light or when growing in the shade.

02

How to identify

COLOURS

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03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 3
LIVES IN

Found on walls with good current flow.

04

Adult photos 3

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumPorifera
    3. classDemospongiae
    4. orderAxinellida
    5. familyAxinellidae
    6. genusDragmacidon
    7. speciesDragmacidon coccineum (Keller, 1891)

    SourcesWoRMS

    06

    More in the family

    Axinellida