WHATSTHATFISH
Crustaceans

Peacock Mantis Shrimp

Odontodactylus scyllarus

Also known as: Clown Mantis Shrimp, Harlequin Mantis, Harlequin Mantis Shrimp, Green Mantis Shrimp, Mantis Clown, Mantis Clown Shrimp, Odontodactylid Reef Mantis Shrimp, Painted Mantis, Painted Mantis Shrimp, Rainbow Mantis Shrimp, Reef Odontodactylid Mantis Shrimp, Shrimp-from-Mars, Smasher Shrimp, Smashing Mantis Shrimp

Adult
@fishx6 · Lembeth Resort, Indonesia · June 20061 / 22
01

Overview

Found singly or in pairs, living in existing burrows, over shallow to deep rocky bottoms, of reef flats and coral reefs.
Males brighter than females, juveniles yellow.

Mantis Shrimps have excellent eye sight with large eyes mounted on stalks these can swivel to give almost 360' vision.
Spearing mantis shrimps are usually found in their holes with just their heads showing, waiting for their prey.
Smashing mantis shrimps are found during the day scurrying around the reef hunting their prey, but disappearing into their holes when approached.
They can often be seen with their heads raised like a 'praying mantis', they also raise their tail as a warning.
Their large claws are used for smashing or spearing their prey, they have the fastest punch of any animal in the world.
Mantis Shrimps have been known to attack and wound divers who approach to close.

02

How to identify

Head & Mouth
bug eyes

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-West Pacific
  • Exact location · 2
  • Country only · 20
LIVES IN

Found singly or in pairs, living in existing burrows, over shallow to deep rocky bottoms, of reef flats and coral reefs.

04

Adult photos 22

05

Discussion

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

No comments yet. Seen one, or got a question about it? Start the discussion.

    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumArthropoda
    3. classMalacostraca
    4. orderStomatopoda
    5. familyOdontodactylidae
    6. genusOdontodactylus
    7. speciesOdontodactylus scyllarus (Linnaeus, 1758)

    SourcesWoRMSWikipedia

    06

    More in the family

    Stomatopoda