WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Marcella Butterflyfish

Prognathodes marcellae

Also known as: Coralfish, Diamond Butterflyfish, French Butterflyfish, Jewel Butterflyfish, Long-nosed Butterflyfish, Marcella Butterfly, West African Marcella Butterflyfish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2010
Adult
@jpc · Sal Island, Cape Verde · August 20051 / 1
01

Overview

Found singly or in pairs, over deep rocky bottoms of coastal reefs.

Butterflyfishes have very fine hair like teeth that enable them to pick out small organisms inaccessible to most other fish for eating.
They thrive on a diet of coral polyps, tentacles of featherdusters and Christmas-tree worms. As these food sources all zap back into their shells, butterflyfishes need to be able to hover motionless while picking at the coral and to dart swiftly over short distances to get the worm before it retracts. They do this by using their Pectoral fins as oars to brake, sprint, turn and even reverse.

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How to identify

Behaviour
pairssolitary

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Eastern Atlantic
  • Country only · 1
LIVES IN

Found singly or in pairs, over deep rocky bottoms of coastal reefs.

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Adult photos 1

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderAcanthuriformes
    5. familyChaetodontidae
    6. genusPrognathodes
    7. speciesPrognathodes marcellae (Poll, 1950)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae)