WHATSTHATFISH
Corals & anemones

Hell's Fire Sea Anemone

Actinodendron plumosum

Also known as: Beaded-tentacled Anemone, Branching Anemone, Broccoli Anemone, Fire Anemone, Hells Fire, Hexacoral, Knobby-tentacled Anemone, Pinnate Anemone, Sand Anemone, Tree Anemone

Adult
@blogie · Punk Rock Dive Site, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines · January 20121 / 4
01

Overview

Found attached to the substrate, on coral and sandy bottoms, of coral and rocky reefs. These anemones can give a very nasty sting, which can cause severe skin ulcers, hence the name! When disturbed they can retract their entire bodies into the sand.

No Clownfish naturally associated with this anemone although some Periclimenes shrimps are found with this anemone.

Sea Anemones are large solitary polyps which have no skeleton. They have a basal or pedal disc which helps them crawl and dig into place, for some, once in place it is virtually impossible to move. Other smaller anemones move around the reef to feed at night.
Most eat plankton, but they are capable of eating anything caught in their stinging tentacles including quite big fish.
The fringing tentacles are configured in six or multiples of six.
Some sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones and some live commensally with various crabs, shrimp and brittle stars.

02

How to identify

COLOURS
Pattern
stripes
Body shape
tentacles

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Indo-Pacific
  • Country only · 4
LIVES IN

Found attached to the substrate, on coral and sandy bottoms, of coral and rocky reefs.

04

Adult photos 4

05

Discussion 4

Comments are checked by a moderator before they appear.

4 comments

  • Prof.Dr.Ramasmay Santhanam· 29 Jul 2019

    Dear Dr. Kindly permit me to share your following figure Actinodendron plumosum https://www.whatsthatfish.com/fish/hells-fire-sea-anemone/1311 for my title “ Biology and Ecology of Venomous Marine Cnidarians” to be published by Springer, Singapore. Due acknowledgments would be given Many thanks

  • blue88· 24 Sept 2015

    why people should do that? its a devil way to poison a person!!! If that is happening then, maybe oil or egg white can help???... not sure..

  • Nick V. Alojipan· 3 Aug 2015

    Here in the town of Culasi, Antique, Phillippines, the islanders are using a specie of fire anemone, locally known as "KILKIG" is used as poison. The anemone is sun dried, powdered and put into drinking water, beverages and alcoholic drinks.

  • fishx6Top Contributor· 3 Aug 2019

    Of course would be glad to help with the picture for your book. Cheers Lorraine

    Helpful
ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

Deep dive

Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumCnidaria
  3. classHexacorallia
  4. orderActiniaria
  5. familyActinodendridae
  6. genusActinodendron
  7. speciesActinodendron plumosum Haddon, 1898

SourcesWoRMSWikipedia

06

More in the family

Actiniaria