WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Doctorfish

Acanthurus chirurgus

Also known as: Black Doctorfish, Doctorfish Tang, Lancetfish, Thorntail, Thorntail Fish

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2012
Handle with careLook, don't touch
Adult
@JarJar · Cahuita, Costa Rica · October 20151 / 16
01

Overview

Found singly or in loose schools, over shallow areas, of coral and rocky reefs. Can change colour dramatically, from dark to light.
Juveniles found helping out at cleaning stations along with other fish.

Surgeonfish have a blade like spine in the tail that points outwards when bent, unicorns have two hook-like plates along the tail, these are used for defence and are as sharp as a surgeons scalpel, hence the name "Surgeonfish".
Some species are venomous.

02

How to identify

Pattern
bars

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Atlantic, Caribbean, Eastern Atlantic
  • Country only · 16
LIVES IN

Found singly or in loose schools, over shallow areas, of coral and rocky reefs.

04

Adult photos 16

05

Discussion 1

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1 comment

  • LT· 30 Apr 2011

    this was very helpful for my research project thank you

ALL STAGES
FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

Deep dive

Taxonomy

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classTeleostei
  4. orderAcanthuriformes
  5. familyAcanthuridae
  6. genusAcanthurus
  7. speciesAcanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787)

SourcesWoRMSFishBase

06

More in the family

Surgeonfishes-Tangs-Unicornfishes (Acanthuridae)