WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Chameleon Parrotfish

Scarus chameleon

Also known as: - No other name

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2012
Adult
@greatwhite · Tippo Reef, Live-aboard, Great Barrier Reef, Australia · May 20151 / 6
01

Overview

Found in schools often mixed with other fish foraging for food over exposed reef flats of lagoons and seaward reef slopes rich in algae growth.

Parrotfish are hermaphrodites and live in harems with a dominant male. They are not territorial, living and feeding in harmony with other species.
Their teeth are fused into powerful beaks which are used for grabbing filamentous algae from dead coral, often found feeding in a cloud of sediment.
At night parrotfish make a sleeping bag out of slime bubbles for protection against predators.
These beautiful fish whose males usually outshine the females for colour also change dramatically from juvenile to adult.

02

How to identify

Pattern
blotches

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Eastern Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
  • Exact location · 1
  • Country only · 5
LIVES IN

Found in schools often mixed with other fish foraging for food over exposed reef flats of lagoons and seaward reef slopes rich in algae growth.

04

Adult photos 6

05

Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. familyScaridae
    2. genusScarus
    3. speciesScarus chameleon Choat & Randall, 1986

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Parrotfishes (Scaridae)