WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

Black Leopard Wrasse

Macropharyngodon kuiteri

Also known as: Black-eared Wrasse, Earspot Wrasse, Kuiteri Leopard Wrasse, Kuiter's Leopard Wrasse, Kuiter's Wrasse, Leopard Wrasse, Matara Leopard Wrasse

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2010
Adult
@Butterfly · And Wallis Sept 2018 Private s/v, Tonga · October 20171 / 1
01

Overview

Found singly or in pairs, over mixed rubble and sandy areas, of inshore reefs, rich in algae growth.

Most reef fish seen by divers during the day, are grazers, they cruise around, just above the surface of the coral, or snoop into crevices, foraging for food.
Wrasses have small protruding teeth, which they use to graze the bottom, taking in a variety of algae, crustaceans, such as crabs, eggs, shrimps, snails and worms. Any hard coats or thick shells, are then ground down by their pharyngeal jaws, and the delicacies inside digested.
From juvenile to adult, wrasses dramatically alter their colour and body shapes.
Wrasses are always on the go during the day, but are the first to go to bed and the last to rise.
Small wrasses dive below the sand to sleep, and larger wrasses wedge themselves in crevices.

02

How to identify

Behaviour
pairssolitary

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

03

Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Western Pacific
  • Country only · 1
LIVES IN

Found singly or in pairs, over mixed rubble and sandy areas, of inshore reefs, rich in algae growth.

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Adult photos 1

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderEupercaria incertae sedis
    5. familyLabridae
    6. genusMacropharyngodon
    7. speciesMacropharyngodon kuiteri Randall, 1978

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Wrasses (Labridae)