WHATSTHATFISH
Bony fish

African Bonytongue

Heterotis niloticus

Also known as: African Arowana, Nile Arowana

LCLeast ConcernIUCN Red List, 2020
Adult
@Steven · Tongon, Côte d’Ivoire · January 20191 / 2
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Overview

Found in open waters, over freshwater lakes, flood plains, river basins, and swamps.
Juveniles found in swamps, amongst aquatic vegetation.
Widespread Africa

The name "bonytongues" is derived from a toothed bone on the floor of the mouth, the "tongue", equipped with teeth that bite against teeth on the roof of the mouth. The arowana is a facultative air breather and can obtain oxygen from air by sucking it into its swim bladder.

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How to identify

COLOURS
Behaviour
breathes air

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Country only · 2
LIVES IN

Found in open waters, over freshwater lakes, flood plains, river basins, and swamps.

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Adult photos 2

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classTeleostei
    4. orderOsteoglossiformes
    5. familyArapaimidae
    6. genusHeterotis
    7. speciesHeterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829)

    SourcesWoRMSFishBase

    06

    More in the family

    Osteoglossiformes