Speckled Butterflyfish (Chaetodon citrinellus)

Also known as Citron Butterfly, Citron Butterflyfish, Citron Coralfish, Coralfish, Lemon Butterflyfish, Speckled Coralfish

Description

Also called Citron Butterfly, Citron Butterflyfish, Citron Coralfish, Coralfish, Lemon Butterflyfish, Speckled Coralfish.

Found singly, pairs, or in small schools, around scattered corals, over shallow, moderately exposed reef flats, of lagoons and seaward reefs. Variation in depth of colour.
They feed on filamentous algae, coral polyps, small benthic invertebrates, and worms.
Length - 13cm
Depth - 1-36m
Widespread Indo-Pacific

Butterflyfishes have very fine hair like teeth that enable them to pick out small organisms inaccessible to most other fish for eating.
They thrive mainly on a diet of coral polyps, tentacles of featherdusters and Christmas-tree worms. As these food sources all zap back into their shells, butterflyfishes need to be able to hover motionless while picking at the coral and to dart swiftly over short distances to get the worm before it retracts. They do this by using their Pectoral fins as oars to brake, sprint, turn and even reverse. Ref: https://www.fishbase.se/summary/5561

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