WHATSTHATFISH
Sea squirts

Purple Colonial Tunicate

Botrylloides violaceus

Also known as: Botrylle Violet, Bulbous Tunicate, Chain Tunicate, Colonial Ascidian, Colonial Tunicate, Compound Ascidian, Invasive Colonial Tunicate, Invasive Tunicate, Lined Compound Ascidian, Lined Compound Tunicate, Orange Cloak Sea Squirt, Orange Sheath Tunicate, Sea Squirt, Sheath Tunicate, Tunicate, Violet Tunicate, Zooids

Adult
@Jorge · Azores - Pico Island, Portugal · June 20131 / 1
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Overview

Found over shallow coastal waters, attached in irregular flat sheets, to surfaces of boats, docks, harbours, macroalgae, mussel and oyster beds, reefs, rocks, etc, almost any solid surface!

Mussel and oyster farmers consider this tunicate a pest! Possibly spread around the world by shipping industries.

Ascidian, also known as tunicates because their bodies are covered by a "tunic" a tough cellulose-like covering.
The other common name is sea squirt because when threatened they sometimes eject a jet of water.

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How to identify

Body shape
polyps

Tap any trait to see other fish that share it.

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Habitat & where to find it

  • Range · Worldwide
  • Country only · 1
LIVES IN

Found over shallow coastal waters, attached in irregular flat sheets, to surfaces of boats, docks, harbours, macroalgae, mussel and oyster beds, reefs, rocks, etc, almost any solid surface!

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Adult photos 1

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Discussion

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    ALL STAGES
    FOR THE MARINE-BIOLOGY CURIOUS

    Deep dive

    Taxonomy

    1. kingdomAnimalia
    2. phylumChordata
    3. classAscidiacea
    4. orderStolidobranchia
    5. familyStyelidae
    6. genusBotrylloides
    7. speciesBotrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927

    SourcesWoRMSWikipedia

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    More in the family

    Stolidobranchia