Description
Also known as Atra Sea Cucumber, Black Beauty, Black Cucumber, Black Lollyfish, Black Sea Cucumber, Blackfish, Holothuria Lolly, Lolly, Lollyfish Sea Cucumber, Tripang.
Found singly often covered in a layer of sand, close too rocks, over inshore shallow sand flats and seagrass meadows of lagoons.
They feed on detritus and zooplankton.
Length - 60cm
Depth - 0-20m
Widespread Indo-Pacific
Some sea cucumbers crawl around on the bottom slowly filtering sand through their tentacles to gather food, while others spread their tentacles above them to capture plankton. A number of sea cucumbers feed nocturnally while others feed by day.
There are sea cucumbers that hardly move while others are more active often perching on tall sponges to feed.
Sea cucumbers often attract hitch-hikers like shrimps and crabs that crawl over their skin, also pearlfish that enter via their anus.
As a means of defence sea cucumbers can expel their intestines or respiratory organs in the form of sticky threads, but these can quickly regenerate.
Juveniles often mimic sea slugs.
Some types of sea cucumbers are edible and considered a delicacy in the Far East countries. Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holothuria_atra
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