Graeffe's Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei)

Also known as Black-and-White Sea Cucumber, Blackmouth Sea Cucumber, Black-spotted Sea Cucumber, Flowerfish, Leopard Sea Cucumber, Long Stickyfish, Orangefish, Pickles, Stichel Sea Cucumber, Striated Sea Cucumber, Striped Sea Cucumber, Trepang

Description

Also known as Black-and-White Sea Cucumber, Blackmouth Sea Cucumber, Black-spotted Sea Cucumber, Flowerfish, Leopard Sea Cucumber, Long Stickyfish, Orangefish, Pickles, Stichel Sea Cucumber, Striated Sea Cucumber, Striped Sea Cucumber, Trepang.

Found singly, feeding over algae beds, coral colonies, and sponges, on reef slopes of coastal reefs, rich in coral growth.
They feed on detritus and plankton.
Length - 45cm
Depth - 0-30m
Widespread Indo-Pacific

Some sea cucumbers crawl around on the bottom slowly filtering sand through their tentacles to gather food, while others spread their tentacles above them to capture plankton. A number of sea cucumbers feed nocturnally while others feed by day.
There are sea cucumbers that hardly move while others are more active often perching on tall sponges to feed.
Sea cucumbers often attract hitch-hikers like shrimps and crabs that crawl over their skin, also pearlfish that enter via their anus.
As a means of defence sea cucumbers can expel their intestines or respiratory organs in the form of sticky threads, but these can quickly regenerate.
Juveniles often mimic sea slugs.
Some types of sea cucumbers are edible and considered a delicacy in the Far East countries. Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearsonothuria

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